Most perennial plants enter a natural state of dormancy during winter in response to cold temperatures and shorter daylight hours. Dormant plants often arrive without visible stems or leaves, but they are very much alive.

Dormancy is a survival strategy, not a problem. These plants will regrow from healthy roots and crowns once soil temperatures rise and daylight increases in spring.

Some plants wake early. Others are famously late. All dormant plants shipped by High Country Gardens are carefully inspected to ensure they are healthy and ready to grow.

Dormant Rose Milkweed plant showing healthy white roots and no visible top growth
Dormant Rose Milkweed (Asclepias incarnata) showing healthy roots below the soil and no active top growth.

What To Do When Dormant Plants Arrive

  1. Plant dormant plants immediately upon arrival. Do not hold or up-pot them.
  2. Water thoroughly at planting with liquid seaweed and SuperThrive.
  3. Mulch well, leaving 1–2 inches of space around the plant crown.
  4. Dormant plants need very little water until new growth appears.
  5. Once growth begins, water every 7–10 days.

Dormant Plant Behavior Guide

This guide shows what dormancy looks like, when growth typically appears, and what (if anything) you should do while waiting.

Herbaceous Perennials

These plants die back to the ground and regrow from crowns or roots.

Plant What You’ll See When Growth Begins Helpful Notes
Agastache
Hummingbird Mint
Bare stems Mid-spring New shoots emerge from the crown.
Asclepias
Milkweed
No top growth Late spring Famously late to wake.
Liatris
Blazing Star
No foliage Mid-spring Check for a woody corm.

Warm-Season Native Grasses

These grasses remain dormant until soil temperatures rise.

Plant What You’ll See When Growth Begins Helpful Notes
Andropogon gerardii
Big Bluestem
Brown stems Mid-April Growth starts at the base.
Schizachyrium scoparium
Little Bluestem
Dormant clump Mid-April Warm soil triggers growth.

Shrubs & Woody Plants

Woody plants lose leaves but retain living stems.

Plant What You’ll See When Growth Begins Helpful Notes
Prunus besseyi
Dwarf Sand Cherry
No foliage Mid-spring Blooms before leaf-out.

Very Late-Waking Plants

These plants may not grow until early summer.

Plant What You’ll See When Growth Begins Helpful Notes
Zinnia grandiflora
Prairie Zinnia
Sparse growth Early summer Avoid watering until warm weather.

Shop Our Most Popular Perennial Plants

Shop Most Popular Plants
© High Country Gardens. Republishing entire articles without permission is prohibited.
Share this post: