Making your yard a magnet for hummingbirds is easy if you provide the three basics: water, shelter, and food.
Attracting hummingbirds to your yard with flowering plants is a very entertaining gardening activity. Children and adults alike delight in seeing these winged jewels darting from flower to flower in search of their next sip of nectar. While many non-gardeners use hummingbird feeders as nectar sources, planting colorful flowers, shrubs and vines brings added beauty to the landscape and an appreciation and understanding of how the natural world is interconnected.
Gardening to attract hummingbirds is easy to do. By providing water, shelter, and an assortment of colorful flowering plants, you will be rewarded with the company of these wonderful wild birds. You will also help ensure their future by replacing food and habitats that have been lost due to human activities like agriculture and urbanization.
Water For Hummingbirds
Hummingbirds prefer water sources that drip or spray. A fountain with multiple tiers that drip or a very low volume mist nozzle attached to a branch or tree trunk are ideal. Remember to locate the mist nozzle or fountain in the open, situated away from hiding spots where cats can hide and ambush the birds.
Shelter For Hummingbirds
Conifers, shade trees and taller shrubs, will provide a sheltered perch where the hummingbirds can rest, build nests and safely survey their garden domain. Placing small handfuls of clothes drier lint in the branches will provide material for the "hummers" to build their nests.
Food For Hummingbirds
Planting a variety of plants with different blooming times will help to keep hummingbirds happy all season.
Plants For Spring And Summer Nectar
For late spring and early summer color it is recommended to plant the following:
- Arp Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis Arp)
- Beardtongue (Penstemon)
- Columbine (Aquilegia)
- Coral Bells (Heuchera)
Plants For Nectar From Mid-Summer Through Fall
The presence of these later bloomers will ensure an abundance of hummingbirds at the height of their southward migration. To attract hummingbirds from mid-summer through the fall, plant the following suggestions:
- Scarlet Hedgenettle (Stachys coccinea)
- Texas Red Yucca (Hesperaloe)
- Redbirds in a Tree (Scrophularia Macrantha)
- Hummingbird Mint (Agastache)
- Bee Balm (Monarda)
- Sage (Salvia)
- Hummingbird Trumpet (Zauschneria)
Orange Carpet Creeping Hummingbird Trumpet (Zauschneria garrettii Orange Carpet) is a wonderful late-season, low-growing hummingbird plant.
Long-Blooming Plants That Attract Hummingbirds
- To fill in the back of the perennial border, the easy to grow Butterfly Bush (Buddleia) is unsurpassed. This late summer blooming shrub comes in a range of colors, including burgundy, pink, purple, and lavender. A difficult to find but wonderful Spring Blooming Butterfly Bush, Buddleia alternifolia, produces long, graceful flower spikes that hummingbirds and butterflies love.
- Trumpet Vine (Campsis) is a vigorous plant, useful for covering large expanses of fence or wall. It has large trumpet-shaped flowers in yellow and various shades of orange.
- The scarlet or orange flowered honeysuckles, Lonicera, offer the gardener a more refined and smaller growing choice for small fences and trellises.
Additional Resources For Hummingbird Gardens
- The Hummingbirds Are Back! Learn more about David Salman's Hummingbird Garden.
- Learn more about Hummingbird Migration: How Gardeners Can Support The Journey South
- Working To Protect A Jewel Of The Americas: An interview with the late Ross Hawkins, founder of The Hummingbird Society.
- High Country Gardens is proud to have been one of the original sponsors of The Hummingbird Society. To learn more about how to keep hummingbirds buzzing in your garden all season long, visit The Hummingbird Society.
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