Planning a New Hardscape

A description of the many types of hardscapes in a garden setting.

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  • Topic: Garden Design
  • Keywords: define space, walkways, open space, fences, gates, Garden Design, gardens
  • Date: May 2002

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I have lately been working with a number of people who have moved into newly built homes and are planning to landscape their mostly virgin ground. I always suggest placing architectural elements first to identify and define the spaces where plants will be growing. There are many things people can use to create lively and inviting spaces or “outside rooms”.

Making Walks And Open Spaces

Flagstone, paving stones, bricks, and concrete can all be used to create walking paths and patios. I personally prefer flagstone and bricks just because of the aesthetic quality they bring to the garden. Flagstones are great because thyme plants can be planted between them, thus softening the edges and making the walks seem like they are older than they really are. Bricks are nice for a more manicured look, as well as their red color. Once created these walks and small patios are a great place for decorative containers full of plants, as well as allowing opportunity for casual seating in your garden.

Retaining Walls And Terraced Land

The use of retaining walls and terraces to create multi-level landscapes is a common practice and much applauded as it is more visually appealing than a static flat surface. They break up the landscape and add depth while creating microclimates for a more diverse plant palette. It is also a preferred way of dealing with a slope preventing run-off and erosion. Retaining walls can be made of rocks or inter-connecting cement blocks. Terracing material is usually and most easily railroad ties.

Fences, Gates, Trellises And Arbors

Using fences and gates to define smaller more user-friendly areas of your yard is relatively easy and inexpensive. Fences add a vertical element to the garden providing a great place for climbing vines. Having a trellis or two is also a good focal point for the odd corner of your garden. They provide a place for that special rose bush or vine to thrive. Arbors are wonderful for creating shady places to put a garden bench or a couple of wicker chairs.

Decorator Touches

Finally, don’t forget the little personal things that make your garden unique to you. The old wheelbarrow, the birdbath, wind chimes, and garden statuary. All these element are the frame for the live plants that will be planted, making your garden an individual expression of yourself. So when planning your new garden don’t over look the hard-scape elements that adds form and function to your garden.