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LavendersLavender thrives in hot weather and grows well in a wide range of soils, as long as they are well drained. Learn how to plant, prune, and feed lavender plants.
© All articles are copyrighted by High Country Gardens. Republication is prohibited without Permission. The genus Lavandula is a favorite group of ornamental herbs native to southern Europe and the Mediterranean. These sun-loving plants thrive in hot weather and grow well in the West in a wide range of soils, even compost-enriched garden loams, as long as they are well drained. Heavy, poorly-drained clay soils can be fatal. Lavender plants will be taller and wider in mild winter, hot summer climates. The same varieties when grown in cold (zone 5-6) winter climates tend to be more compact. Lavender plants require two-to-three growing seasons to reach mature size. Lavenders are rabbit and deer resistant. Pruning established plantsIn spring as needed. When plants begin to show signs of new growth, cut back the old stems by no more than a third to re-invigorate the plant and encourage more flowers. Harvesting the flowers each year helps maintain plant vigor.FertilizingTop-dress with Yum Yum Mix® and Planters II once a year in mid-to-late fall or mid-spring (as the plants begin to show new growth). Planting TipsLavender must be planted in full-sun locations with good air circulation and fast-draining, alkaline soil. Sandy and sandy-loams are a “must” in the eastern US and Midwest! Lavender will tolerate clay and clay-loam in dry climates.
Cold-Hardy Lavender VarietiesEnglish types: Lavandula angustifolia cultivars are among the most cold-hardy, and they bloom in late spring. They have compact flowering spikes on short-to-medium stems. ‘Hidcote Superior’, ‘Royal Velvet’ and ‘Mitcham Gray’ have the darkest flowers. ‘Graves’ is valued for its fragrant, long-stemmed flowers. ‘Buena Vista’ blooms twice, in spring and fall. Lavandin (French hybrid) types: Lavandin or Lavandula x intermedia cultivars (hybrids between English lavender and L. latifolia) are among the tallest growers with elongated flowering spikes on long stems. ‘Provence’ and ‘Hidcote Giant’ are deliciously aromatic and are used for oil production and sachets. ‘Grosso’ is one of the best for use in crafts and as a dried flower. Other hybrids: ‘Silver Frost’ has incredible silver foliage and a powerful fragrance. ‘English’ is compact and very fragrant. Both are exceptionally heat tolerant in low- humidity areas. Culinary use: Lavandin has become popular as an herb for cooking. ‘Provence’ is an excellent variety for this use. |
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